More than just teenagers and 20-somethings
have begun flocking to YouTube, the fast-growing video-sharing site.
The 13-month-old company has begun winning fans from within some of the
country's largest media outfits.
Executives from heavyweights such as Yahoo, America Online and Turner
Broadcasting were buzzing about YouTube's sudden success at the Digital Hollywood conference
here this week. Even though it's not clear exactly how YouTube will
make money, no company generated as much excitement at the gathering of
Hollywood studios, electronics manufacturers and Internet media
companies.
During one conference panel discussion, Oren Katzeff, a
business development manager at Yahoo, was asked to identify a company
that he believed was successfully exploiting broadband technology.
"YouTube is the company that has definitely caught my attention in the
last six to eight months," Katzeff told about 60 conference attendees
Wednesday. "It's the site my younger sisters just seem to spend hours
on."
YouTube has sped past a host of competitors by tapping the public's
thirst for reality programming. By mixing some professionally made
clips, including music videos and movie trailers, with homemade
content, YouTube has seen the number of viewings on the site shoot up
from 3 million a day to 30 million since the Web site's December
launch, according to YouTube spokeswoman Julie Supan.
Not everyone at the conference was impressed, however. Plenty of
executives wondered how the San Mateo, Calif., company plans to fend
off the likes of Google, iFilms and Atom Entertainment, all of which
possess far more resources. And nobody knows how YouTube, which has 20
employees, plans to make money.
There is still no advertising on YouTube; it doesn't charge to view or
upload videos; and its executives so far have been mum on their
business plan.
Trevor Kaufman, CEO of Schematic, an interactive services firm, also
noted skeptically that other Internet companies have temporarily caught
fire with the teenage market before flaming out.
"I remember Bolt.com was once the place where all the kids used to go,"
said Kaufman, referring to the once high-flying community site that has
fallen far behind MySpace.com and others. "I just don't know whether
the company's brand is going to be able to stand up to others in this
space."
Nonetheless, YouTube is proving its popularity. According to
numbers provided by traffic-tracking company ComScore Networks, YouTube
received 4.2 million unique visitors in February. Those numbers are
good enough to outpace Apple Computer's iTunes (3.5 million) and put it
within spitting distance of eBaumsworld.com (4.4 million) and AOL Video
(4.7 million), both of which have been in business longer.
YouTube received a huge public-relations boost from a minor controversy
after two skits from NBC Universal's "Saturday Night Live" appeared on
the site. Both clips drew a lot of traffic before YouTube took them
down at NBC's request. For the record, YouTube officially denounced
piracy and said it has a strict user agreement that prohibits the
posting of copyright content.
So, how does the company plan on cashing in on all this popularity?
Supan said that hasn't been decided yet.
"We're experimenting with different business models," she said.
"It's not going to be a traditional model, that is for sure. Right now,
we don't want to disrupt the user experience. But eventually, we're
going to introduce extremely relevant ads that will benefit users and
won't disrupt the service."
Lately, the company has indicated that it might attempt to charge
entertainment companies to promote content on the site. YouTube
announced on Tuesday that it is hosting clips from the E Entertainment
channel's satire show "Cybersmack."
"We've been meeting with almost every TV network, record label and
movie studio to talk about ways to partner and help them reach a
broader demographic," Supan said.
What about Kaufman's suggestion that YouTube could be a flash in the pan?
Katzeff isn't buying it.
"It's scary because those 13- and 15-year-olds watching YouTube today
are going to be the 20-year-olds in five years," he said. "I think
somehow, you're going to see (YouTube) lasting."
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